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Roadmap / Applications

Motor Control

Robots, drones, electric cars: everything that moves has a motor and firmware controlling it.

Goal Run a motor at the speed and torque you want with a three-phase inverter.

  1. 01
    Electromagnetic basics

    Current makes force, motion makes voltage. What back-EMF really is.

    Read the note KR

  2. 02
    DC motor and H-bridge3D lab

    Four switches set direction; PWM sets speed.

    Read the note KR

  3. 03
    Stepper motors

    Motors that move in fixed steps, and microstepping.

    Read the note KR

  4. 04
    Servo motors

    Motors with built-in position feedback, controlled by pulse width.

    Read the note KR

  5. 05
    BLDC structure3D lab

    A motor where electronic switches replace brushes.

    Read the note KR

  6. 06
    Six-step commutation3D lab

    Six switch combinations, chosen by the Hall sensors, pull the rotor around.

    Read the note KR

  7. 07
    Three-phase inverter3D lab

    Three half bridges, dead time and the bootstrap circuit.

    Read the note KR

  8. 08
    Phase-current sensing3D lab

    Sampling phase current in sync with the PWM period.

    Read the note KR

  9. 09
    FOC3D lab

    Turning three phase currents into two DC values, d and q, to control torque directly.

    Read the note KR

  10. 10
    Current, speed and position loops3D lab

    Nested from the inside out: where control theory meets firmware.

    Read the note KR